The Abassids Contribution In the Field of Science Medicine And Education

Education under  Abssids

During the time of Abbasids period the age has created so many great intectuals scholars and philosphers who contributed to the muslim world much more in the different fields of knowledge, as far as concern the education under Abassids particularly the Harun and mamun rashid gave great attention for the development of education, in each provinces under Abbasids the students are getting the knowledge in masjids.In egypt Alexandria the Abassids establised  multitudes masjids so the students were given the knowledge of Quran hadith fiqh,and kalam.the womens were providing the knowledge about poetry and mysticism,the development of madrassa evolved from the elementry and secondary schools.

Baitul Hikmah 830 AD Translation Movement

During the caliph Mamun the Abbasids opens the new era in the field of science of literature Al Mamun founded the Darul Hikmah in 830 AD means house of wisdom the main purpose of this department was to translation of greak science into arabic so that the muslims could easily understand the greak thought besides the another purpose was to preserve this greak throught ,for the establishment of Darul hikmah the Harun rashid did massive help to al Mamun for its establishment, He sent many agents to the east and west for collection all manuscript for Baitul Hikmah translation Department.This translation department is to be said by Muslim sholars was the greatest achievement of  Abassids in the field of education,as was considered the great intectual legacy of the muslin world’

Islamic Contribution to the science and  medicine


Arab Medicine ,  muslim contributon to various sciences the early arab medicine ,in slam the study about the medicine begin in times of muhammad saw there is hadith of muhammad saw cleanness of body is the half of iman so on the basis of quran teaching as well as hadith  the islam stressed greatly on cleanness which forms the basis of hygiene,thus from very earlier times the medical care was promoted by muslims as matters of religious obligation then the certain medical aphorisms of Muhammad saw has been collected in a book called as Al Tib  Al Nabvi.

Early Arab Doctors and Physicians, The Islamic Science History

Harith bin Kadalah He was the early arab doctor and was born in taif ,He was regarded as the Doctor of Arabs he was working in the court of chosrous Naushirwan He said that the root cause of every disease is over eating he said eating much more is not the good for health but it creates many diseases in our body.The Al Harith had a son called as Al Nadr  He flourished during the time of Muhammad saw

Ibn Abi Ramtha, was the another great personality in the field of medicine flourished during the time of Muhammad saw  He belongs to one of the arab tribe called as banu tameem.He was also regarded as the great arab surgon his greatest contribution was to remove excrescence by surgery.

The islamic medicine came into being as the integration of greak persian and indian medicine, Thus many medical works of greak,persian and indian were translated by the many  muslim great translators such as Hunayn Bin Ishaq, Ishaq bin Hunan ,Thabit bin Qurrah ,Yuhanha bin Musawiah and Isa bin haveYahya.

Medival islamic Medicine , Abassid Medicine

During the time of Abassids there were many great emient physicians that flourished under different caliphs,Jujis Bin Jabril  was the great physician he flourished during the time of al mamun He was the incharge of medical center at jandeshpur in iran. 



Jibril Bin Bukhtisu, this personality also had much more contribution in the field of medical science flourished in times of al harun and mamun rashid It is to be said by the historians of islam there are almost 860 registered physicians in bagadad during the caliphate of abassids. The famous book Firdos ul Hikmat on medicine wrote by Al jurjani.the another great physician called as yuhannabi was great expert and had great knowledge about human eye  Besides Al Razi was physician and surgon he was the first person use stone in surgery He wrote famous book on medicine called as Kitabul Mansuri.

Al Abass Al Majusi called as the haly in the west he wrote two books on medicine such as Kitabul Malaki  and Kitabul Sinnah.

The other important great muslim physician and their works, The Scientific Development in Abassids period

 

1.      Ibn Jazzar        wrote   zadul Mussafir

2.      Al Jarrah     wrote  at taif

3.      Ibn Sinna  wrote  canon of Medicine

4.      Ali bin Isa  wrote  ophthalmology

5.      Abu Ali Al Hassan  wrote  Kitabul Maazir

6.      Ibn Butlan  wrote  synopic tables of medicine

7.      Ibn Abi Sadiq  wrote  Manafe Ul aaza

8.      Ibn Jazala    wrote  Minhaj ul Bayan

9.      Ibn Jazala  wrote Taqweem ul abdan

10.   Al Biruni  wrote  kitabul saydala fil tib

11.   Ibn Zuhr  wrote   Al tamir Fil Mudawai Tadbir

12.   Ibn Al Baitar wrote  Kitabul jami fi adwiay al mufrada