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Showing posts with the label Islamic Civilization Under Abassids

The famous Islamic philosophers and scientists in the medividual ages

  The famous Islamic   philosophers and scientists in the medividual ages The islam has produced great personalities from time to time who contributed to much more to the islamic world, in the medieval times of the islamic civilizations multitudes islamic scientists and philosophers who changed the whole world into a new phase, so in this modern world many great islamic personalities are not to be known by the majority people lets see some of the important islamic figures in the medieval period of Islam Islamic Contribution To Philosophy 1,   Abu Abdullah Al Battani; 858-929 this personality was flourished during the period of Abassids He was born in battan Harran near to turkey, And was a famous astronomer and mathematician, he was very much famous for developed the concept of contangent wrote important book on astronomy and later on translated into latin called as De Scienta Stellerum-De Numeris Stellerum Et Motibus ,His books on astronomy were famous in europe an...

History Geography And Philosophy Under Abassids

 History Geography And Philosophy Under Abassid Dynasty In islam the Quran stresses upon much more about the study of past in order to know the clear signs of Allah swt in islam the muslim historians got united all the times for the general development of scholarship in islam.the muslims achieved a great advance in the previous historical writings and its systematisation. In islam the age has produced so many great historians who dispensed a new orientation to historical writing and thinking. During the period of Abassids rule there were some great historians who   contributed to the Muslim world,more and presented one of the unique way in order to understand the islamic history. In 8 th century two great historians flourished in the islamic world namely Hisham bin Muhammad bin sayyid al Kalbi and another was Muhammad bin Umar al Waqidi. Al kalbi almost wrote 150 books on different subjects besides he is well known famous by one of the greatest historical work known as the ...

The art and architure of Abassid Dynasty,Causes of Downfall

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  The art and architure of Abassid Dynasty The abassid dynasty rulled in the muslim world almost five hundred years from 750-1258 The Abassids Administration was divided into two main periods the early Abassids and the later Abassids during the peroid of early Abassids the muslin became much prosperous in the field of intectual development .the early Abassids opens a new era in the field of science literature and art, During the Abbasid caliph Al mansur He founded many cities   and palaces in bagadad city, He is well known as the founder of capital city of Bagdad ,rusafa and khuld palace,He also founded a rafika city. During the time of caliph al mahadi He enlarged the building of Haram e kabba,during the period of harun rashid he built a hospital called as Bimarastan hospital.Besides the great caliph Al Mamun established the translation department called as Darul Hikmah House of wisdom in 830 AD Art And Architure Under Abassids, Abassid rullars support Art and Literatur...

Islamic Contribution To Science,Medicine And Education Under Abassids

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The Abassids Contribution In the Field of Science Medicine And Education Education under   Abssids During the time of Abbasids period the age has created so many great intectuals scholars and philosphers who contributed to the muslim world much more in the different fields of knowledge, as far as concern the education under Abassids particularly the Harun and mamun rashid gave great attention for the development of education, in each provinces under Abbasids the students are getting the knowledge in masjids.In egypt Alexandria the Abassids establised   multitudes masjids so the students were given the knowledge of Quran hadith fiqh,and kalam.the womens were providing the knowledge about poetry and mysticism,the development of madrassa evolved from the elementry and secondary schools. Baitul Hikmah 830 AD Translation Movement During the caliph Mamun the Abbasids opens the new era in the field of science of literature Al Mamun founded the Darul Hikmah in 830 AD means house of w...

Central Judicial And Military Administration Under Abassids,

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 Central Judicial And Military Administration Under Abassids, Central Administration of Abassid dynasty After the caliphate the whole islamic administration were changed in mullukiyet   the whole islamic administrsation became hereditary monarchy the beginning started from ummayads rule from the greatest caliph Amir muwiyyah consequently after the decline of ummayads rule the abassids came into power they also adopted the measures as were already Prevailling during the time of ummayads thus as far as concern the central administration of Abassids the administration was entirely based on hereditary monarchy they were the first people in the history of islam who appointed wazirs first time .the calipha was the head of state as well the church,the   administration of Abassid at central level called as Diwan ul Aziz.in times of abassids the grand wazir had given unlimited powers. Under the abassid rule they managed the whole administration under 13 administrative boards...

Contribution Of Harun Rasid And Other Subsequent Caliphs of Abassid Dynasty

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 Contribution Of Harun Rasid And Other Subsequent Caliphs of Abassid Dynasty Harun rashid 786-809 The Harun rashid was the fifth caliph of Abassid dynasty He served as the governor of western provience during the time of his father Al mahadi.At that time he led the greatest militry campaign against the authority of byzantines.Harun rashid was only 22years old when he was crowned as the caliph of the abassid dynasty. At the very beginning of his throne what he did he released to his tutor yahya barmakid from prison and larer on he made him   as chief minister, in times of al hadi he had not allowed to his mother to take part in the politics but when Harun rashid assumed the throne he allowed to his mother to come into the affairs of state,but on her death He dismissed yahya barmakid from the post because he did not attend the furnal prayer of his mother similarly the post was given to his son jafar barmakid. When Harun rashid assumed the throne the first task that He did ...

RISE OF ABASSID DYNASTY,GOLDEN AGE OF ABASSID DYNASTY,750-125

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  RISE OF ABASSID DYNASTY,GOLDEN AGE OF ABASSID DYNASTY,750-1258 Islamic civilization under Abassids Rise of Abassids Or Establishment of the Abassid rule    750 – 1258 The Abassid dynasty was divided into two phases called as early Abassids and later Abassids. The early Abassids comprising 22 Rullars rulled in 195 years And later Abassids were 15 rullars they rulled in 313 years the total rullars of Abassid dynasty were 37. Origin of Abassid Dynasty, Ancestry When the Decline of    Umayyad dynasty occurred in 750 The Abul Abass    became the first rullar of Abassid dynasty ,Abul Abass was the descendent of hazrat Abass the uncle of Muhammad saw After the demise of Hazrat Abass ra, The leadership of the family passed into the hand to his son Abdullah then came Ali ibn Adullah Muhammad ibn Ali, then leadership passed into the hands of Ibrahim ibn Muhammad, Ibrahim was killed by Marwan 2 of Ummayad Dynasty.finally after the death of Ibrahim the leadershi...